通过触发器实现数据库的即时同步
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问题:如何通过触发器实现数据库的即时同步? 即时同步两个表的示例如下: 测试环境如下:SQL Sever 2000数据库,远程主机名:xz,用户名:sa,密码:无,数据库名:test 创建测试表,请注意不能用标识列做主键,因为不能进行正常的更新。 然后在本机上创建测试表,注意远程主机上也要做同样的建表操作,只是不写触发器。 if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N"[test]") and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N"IsUserTable") = 1) drop table [test] create table test(id int not null constraint PK_test primary key ,name varchar(10)) go --创建同步的触发器 create trigger t_test on test for insert,update,delete as set XACT_ABORT on --启动远程服务器的MSDTC服务 exec master..xp_cmdshell "isql /S"xz" /U"sa" /P"" /q"exec master..xp_cmdshell ""net start msdtc"",no_output"",no_output --启动本机的MSDTC服务 exec master..xp_cmdshell "net start msdtc",no_output --进行分布事务处理,假如表用标识列做主键,你可以使用下面的这个方法 BEGIN DISTRIBUTED TRANSACTION delete from openrowset("sqloledb","xz";"sa";"",test.dbo.test) where id in(select id from deleted) insert into openrowset("sqloledb","xz";"sa";"",test.dbo.test) select * from inserted commit tran go --插入数据测试 insert into test select 1,"aa" union all select 2,"bb" union all select 3,"c" union all select 4,"dd" union all select 5,"ab" union all select 6,"bc" union all select 7,"ddd" --删除数据测试 delete from test where id in(1,4,6) --更新数据测试 update test set name=name+"_123" where id in(3,5) --最后显示测试的结果 select * from test a full join openrowset("sqloledb","xz";"sa";"",test.dbo.test) b on a.id=b.id |
