Oracle数据库维护常用SQL语句集合（1）

进程相关：

1、 求当前会话的SID，SERIAL#

SELECT Sid, Serial#

FROM V$session

WHERE Audsid = Sys_Context("USERENV", "SESSIONID");

2、 查询session的OS进程ID

SELECT p.Spid "OS Thread", b.NAME "Name-User", s.Program, s.Sid, s.Serial#,

s.Osuser, s.Machine

FROM V$process p, V$session s, V$bgprocess b

WHERE p.Addr = s.Paddr

AND p.Addr = b.Paddr

And (s.sid=&1 or p.spid=&1)

UNION ALL

SELECT p.Spid "OS Thread", s.Username "Name-User", s.Program, s.Sid,

s.Serial#, s.Osuser, s.Machine

FROM V$process p, V$session s

WHERE p.Addr = s.Paddr

And (s.sid=&1 or p.spid=&1)

AND s.Username IS NOT NULL;

3、根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql

SELECT /*+ PUSH_SUBQ */

Command_Type, Sql_Text, Sharable_Mem, Persistent_Mem, Runtime_Mem, Sorts,

Version_Count, Loaded_Versions, Open_Versions, Users_Opening, Executions,

Users_Executing, Loads, First_Load_Time, Invalidations, Parse_Calls,

Disk_Reads, Buffer_Gets, Rows_Processed, SYSDATE Start_Time,

SYSDATE Finish_Time, ">" || Address Sql_Address, "N" Status

FROM V$sqlarea

WHERE Address = (SELECT Sql_Address

FROM V$session

WHERE Sid = &sid );

4、查找object为哪些进程所用

SELECT p.Spid, s.Sid, s.Serial# Serial_Num, s.Username User_Name,

a.TYPE Object_Type, s.Osuser Os_User_Name, a.Owner,

a.OBJECT Object_Name,

Decode(Sign(48 - Command), 1, To_Char(Command), "Action Code #" || To_Char(Command)) Action,

p.Program Oracle_Process, s.Terminal Terminal, s.Program Program,

s.Status Session_Status

FROM V$session s, V$access a, V$process p

WHERE s.Paddr = p.Addr

AND s.TYPE = "USER"

AND a.Sid = s.Sid

AND a.OBJECT = "&obj"

ORDER BY s.Username, s.Osuser

5、查看有哪些用户连接

SELECT s.Osuser Os_User_Name,

Decode(Sign(48 - Command),1,To_Char(Command),

"Action Code #" || To_Char(Command)) Action,

p.Program Oracle_Process, Status Session_Status, s.Terminal Terminal,

s.Program Program, s.Username User_Name,

s.Fixed_Table_Sequence Activity_Meter, "" Query, 0 Memory,

0 Max_Memory, 0 Cpu_Usage, s.Sid, s.Serial# Serial_Num

FROM V$session s, V$process p

WHERE s.Paddr = p.Addr

AND s.TYPE = "USER"

ORDER BY s.Username, s.Osuser

6、根据v.sid查看对应连接的资源占用等情况

SELECT n.NAME, v.VALUE, n.CLASS, n.Statistic#

FROM V$statname n, V$sesstat v

WHERE v.Sid = &sid

AND v.Statistic# = n.Statistic#

ORDER BY n.CLASS, n.Statistic#

7、查询耗资源的进程（top session）

SELECT s.Schemaname Schema_Name,

Decode(Sign(48 - Command),

1, To_Char(Command), "Action Code #" || To_Char(Command)) Action,

Status Session_Status, s.Osuser Os_User_Name, s.Sid, p.Spid,

s.Serial# Serial_Num, Nvl(s.Username, "[Oracle process]") User_Name,

s.Terminal Terminal, s.Program Program, St.VALUE Criteria_Value

FROM V$sesstat St, V$session s, V$process p

WHERE St.Sid = s.Sid

AND St.Statistic# = To_Number("38")

AND ("ALL" = "ALL" OR s.Status = "ALL")

AND p.Addr = s.Paddr

ORDER BY St.VALUE DESC, p.Spid ASC, s.Username ASC, s.Osuser ASC

8、查看锁（lock）情况

SELECT /*+ RULE */

Ls.Osuser Os_User_Name, Ls.Username User_Name,

Decode(Ls.TYPE,

"RW", "Row wait enqueue lock", "TM", "DML enqueue lock",

"TX", "Transaction enqueue lock", "UL", "User supplied lock") Lock_Type,

o.Object_Name OBJECT,

Decode(Ls.Lmode,

1, NULL, 2, "Row Share", 3, "Row Exclusive",

4, "Share", 5, "Share Row Exclusive", 6, "Exclusive",

NULL) Lock_Mode,

o.Owner, Ls.Sid, Ls.Serial# Serial_Num, Ls.Id1, Ls.Id2

FROM Sys.Dba_Objects o,

(SELECT s.Osuser, s.Username, l.TYPE, l.Lmode, s.Sid, s.Serial#, l.Id1,

l.Id2

FROM V$session s, V$lock l

WHERE s.Sid = l.Sid) Ls

WHERE o.Object_Id = Ls.Id1

AND o.Owner <> "SYS"

ORDER BY o.Owner, o.Object_Name

9、查看等待（wait）情况

SELECT Ws.CLASS, Ws.COUNT COUNT, SUM(Ss.VALUE) Sum_Value

FROM V$waitstat Ws, V$sysstat Ss

WHERE Ss.NAME IN ("db block gets", "consistent gets")

GROUP BY Ws.CLASS, Ws.COUNT

10、求process/session的状态

SELECT p.Pid, p.Spid, s.Program, s.Sid, s.Serial#

FROM V$process p, V$session s

WHERE s.Paddr = p.Addr;

11、求谁阻塞了某个session(10g)

SELECT Sid, Username, Event, Blocking_Session, Seconds_In_Wait, Wait_Time

FROM V$session

WHERE State IN ("WAITING")

AND Wait_Class != "Idle";

12、查会话的阻塞

col user_name format a32

SELECT /*+ rule */

Lpad(" ", Decode(l.Xidusn, 0, 3, 0)) || l.Oracle_Username User_Name,

o.Owner, o.Object_Name, s.Sid, s.Serial#

FROM V$locked_Object l, Dba_Objects o, V$session s

WHERE l.Object_Id = o.Object_Id

AND l.Session_Id = s.Sid

ORDER BY o.Object_Id, Xidusn DESC;

col username format a15

col lock_level format a8

col owner format a18

col object_name format a32

SELECT /*+ rule */

s.Username,

Decode(l.TYPE, "tm", "table lock", "tx", "row lock", NULL) Lock_Level,

o.Owner, o.Object_Name, s.Sid, s.Serial#

FROM V$session s, V$lock l, Dba_Objects o

WHERE l.Sid = s.Sid

AND l.Id1 = o.Object_Id(+)

AND s.Username IS NOT NULL;

13、求等待的事件及会话信息/求会话的等待及会话信息

SELECT Se.Sid, s.Username, Se.Event, Se.Total_Waits, Se.Time_Waited,

Se.Average_Wait

FROM V$session s, V$session_Event Se

WHERE s.Username IS NOT NULL

AND Se.Sid = s.Sid

AND s.Status = "ACTIVE"

AND Se.Event NOT LIKE "%SQL*Net%"

ORDER BY s.Username;

SELECT s.Sid, s.Username, Sw.Event, Sw.Wait_Time, Sw.State,

Sw.Seconds_In_Wait

FROM V$session s, V$session_Wait Sw

WHERE s.Username IS NOT NULL

AND Sw.Sid = s.Sid

AND Sw.Event NOT LIKE "%SQL*Net%"

ORDER BY s.Username;

14、求会话等待的file_id/block_id

col event format a24

col p1text format a12

col p2text format a12

col p3text format a12

SELECT Sid, Event, P1text, P1, P2text, P2, P3text, P3

FROM V$session_Wait

WHERE Event NOT LIKE "%SQL%"

AND Event NOT LIKE "%rdbms%"

AND Event NOT LIKE "%mon%"

ORDER BY Event;

SELECT NAME, Wait_Time

FROM V$latch l

WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1

FROM (SELECT Sid, Event, P1text, P1, P2text, P2, P3text, P3

FROM V$session_Wait

WHERE Event NOT LIKE "%SQL%"

AND Event NOT LIKE "%rdbms%"

AND Event NOT LIKE "%mon%") x

WHERE x.P1 = l.Latch#);

15、求会话等待的对象

col owner format a18

col segment_name format a32

col segment_type format a32

SELECT Owner, Segment_Name, Segment_Type

FROM Dba_Extents

WHERE File_Id = &File_Id

AND &Block_Id BETWEEN Block_Id AND Block_Id + Blocks - 1;

16、求出某个进程，并对它进行跟踪

SELECT s.Sid, s.Serial#

FROM V$session s, V$process p

WHERE s.Paddr = p.Addr

AND p.Spid = &1;

Exec Dbms_System.Set_Sql_Trace_In_Session(&1, &2, TRUE);

Exec Dbms_System.Set_Sql_Trace_In_Session(&1, &2, FALSE);

17、求当前session的跟踪文件

SELECT P1.VALUE || "/" || P2.VALUE || "_ora_" || p.Spid || ".ora" Filename

FROM V$process p, V$session s, V$parameter P1, V$parameter P2

WHERE P1.NAME = "user_dump_dest"

AND P2.NAME = "instance_name"

AND p.Addr = s.Paddr

AND s.Audsid = Userenv("SESSIONID")

AND p.Background IS NULL

AND Instr(p.Program, "CJQ") = 0;

18、求出锁定的对象

SELECT Do.Object_Name, Session_Id, Process, Locked_Mode

FROM V$locked_Object Lo, Dba_Objects Do

WHERE Lo.Object_Id = Do.Object_Id;