利用SQLServer发邮件

SQL SERVER提供了通过EXCHANGE或OUTLOOK收发邮件的扩展存储过程，下面将这几个过程简单的介绍一下。

一、启动SQL Mail

    xp_startmail @user,@password
        
            @user和@password都是可选的

    也可打开Enterprise Manager中的Support Services，在SQL Mail上单击右键打开右键菜单，然后按Start来启动

二、停止SQL Mail

    xp_stopmail

    也可用上述方法中的菜单里的Stop来停止

三、发送邮件

    xp_sendmail {[@recipients =] "recipients [;...n]"}
        [,[@message =] "message"]
        [,[@query =] "query"]
        [,[@attachments =] attachments]
        [,[@copy_recipients =] "copy_recipients [;...n]"
        [,[@blind_copy_recipients =] "blind_copy_recipients [;...n]"
        [,[@subject =] "subject"]
        [,[@type =] "type"]
        [,[@attach_results =] "attach_value"]
        [,[@no_output =] "output_value"]
        [,[@no_header =] "header_value"]
        [,[@width =] width]
        [,[@separator =] "separator"]
        [,[@echo_error =] "echo_value"]
        [,[@set_user =] "user"]
        [,[@dbuse =] "database"]

    其中@recipients是必需的

    参数说明：

参数 说明
@recipients 收件人，中间用逗号分开
@message 要发送的信息
@query 确定执行并依附邮件的有效查询，除触发器中的插入表及删除表外，此查询能引用任何对象
@attachments 附件
@copy_recipients 抄送
@blind_copy_recipients 密送
@subject 标题
@attach_results 指定查询结果做为附件发送
@no_header 不发送查询结果的列名
@set_user 查询联接的用户名，默认为Guset
@dbuse 查询所用的数据库，默认为缺省数据库

四、阅读邮件收件箱中的邮件

    xp_readmail [[@msg_id =] "message_number"] [, [@type =] "type" [OUTPUT]]
        [,[@peek =] "peek"]
        [,[@suppress_attach =] "suppress_attach"]
        [,[@originator =] "sender" OUTPUT]
        [,[@subject =] "subject" OUTPUT]
        [,[@message =] "message" OUTPUT]
        [,[@recipients =] "recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
        [,[@cc_list =] "copy_recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
        [,[@bcc_list =] "blind_copy_recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
        [,[@date_received =] "date" OUTPUT]
        [,[@unread =] "unread_value" OUTPUT]
        [,[@attachments =] "attachments [;...n]" OUTPUT])
        [,[@skip_bytes =] bytes_to_skip OUTPUT]
        [,[@msg_length =] length_in_bytes OUTPUT]
        [,[@originator_address =] "sender_address" OUTPUT]]

    参数说明：

参数 说明
@originator 发件人
@subject 主题
@message 信息
@recipients 收件人
@skip_tytes 读取邮件信息时跳过的字节数，用于顺序获取邮件信息段。
@msg_length 确定所有信息的长度，通常与@skip_bytes一起处理长信息

五、顺序处理下一个邮件

    xp_findnextmsg [[@msg_id =] "message_number" [OUTPUT]]
        [,[@type =] type]
        [,[@unread_only =] "unread_value"])

六、删除邮件

    xp_deletemail {"message_number"}

    如果不指定邮件编号则删除收件箱中的所有邮件

七、自动处理邮件

    sp_processmail [[@subject =] "subject"]
        [,[@filetype =] "filetype"]
        [,[@separator =] "separator"]
        [,[@set_user =] "user"]
        [,[@dbuse =] "dbname"] www.9246369iTbulo.comPAzvs