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网络安全选项的调整

点击次数:16 次 发布日期:2008-11-29 13:36:29 作者:源代码网
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  /proc/sys 网络安全选项的调整

  ? 让系统对 ping 没有反应

  ? 让系统对广播没有反应

  ? 取消 IP source routing

  ? 开启 TCP SYN Cookie 保护

  ? 取消 ICMP 接受 Redirect

  ? 开启错误讯息保护

  ? 开启 IP 欺骗保护

  ? 记录Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets

  Redhat 6.1 的做法:

  [root@deep /]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all

  [root@deep /]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts

  [root@deep /]# for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/accept_source_route; do

  > echo 0 > $f

  > done

  [root@deep /]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

  [root@deep /]# for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/accept_redirects; do

  > echo 0 > $f

  > done

  [root@deep /]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses

  [root@deep /]# for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do

  > echo 0 > $f

  > done

  [root@deep /]# for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/log_martians; do

  > echo 0 > $f

  > done

  Redhat 6.2 的做法:

  编辑 "/etc/sysctl.conf" 档案,并加入下面几行,

  # Enable ignoring ping request

  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 1

  # Enable ignoring broadcasts request

  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

  # Disables IP source routing

  net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

  # Enable TCP SYN Cookie Protection

  net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

  # Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance

  net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

  # Enable bad error message Protection

  net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

  # Enable IP spoofing protection, turn on Source Address Verification

  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

  # Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets

  net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1

  最后重新激活 network

  [root@deep /]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart

  

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